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\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{multicol}

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\title{\LARGE
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Real-Time CORBA performance on Linux-RT\_PREEMPT
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\author{\large
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{\bf Manuel Traut }\\ 
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Linutronix GmbH\\
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Auf dem Berg 3, 88690 Uhldingen, Germany\\
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manut$@$linutronix.de \\
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%{\bf Li Su}\\ 
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%CASC Long March Launch Vehicle Technology CO. LTD\\
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%7 Building, 15 Block, NO.188 West Road, the forth South Round, BeiJing\\
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%sudanlina$@$yahoo.com.cn \\
}
\date{}


\begin{document}

\maketitle

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\begin{abstract}
Automation technology lacks an established platform independent, high-level, object oriented real-time capable communication standard, which is based on standard Ethernet hardware and drivers. ACE/TAO is an Open Source implementation of the OMG Real-Time CORBA Specification and might fill this gap. It is designed platform independent, implemented in C++ and provides a standardized communication framework. Real-Time CORBA is already used in industrial environments, e.g. aircraft, naval equipment and others. This paper explains the basics of the ACE/TAO framework and its usage in industrial communication. On the basis of a real-world example - transmission of an 1 KiB data frame - two communication methods are evaluated: the RT-CORBA Remote Procedure Call and the TAO Real-Time Event-Channel. The performance measurement methods are explained in detail. Measurement results under various system loads and a comparison of ACE/TAO on top of a vanilla Linux kernel and a RT\_PREEMPT enabled Linux kernel provide a meaningful insight in the capabilities of RT-CORBA. Finally, the paper provides an analysis of functionality which needs to be improved in the operating system to provide real deterministic communication through a standardized framework.
\end{abstract}

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\begin{multicols}{2}

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\section{ACE/TAO Basics}
ACE is an open-source c++ framework for platform-independent system- and network-programming. TAO is a Real-time CORBA implementation build on top of ACE.

As shown in figure X, the key features of a Real-time capable ORB are: locating objects in constant time, preallocation of resources, operating system independent priority handling, priority based scheduling.

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\section{Performance Measurements}


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\subsection{Remote Procedure Call}


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\subsection{TAO Real-time Event-Channel}


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\section{Needed operating system functionalities}


\section{Conclusion}


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%% REFERNCES (REQUIRED)
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\begin{thebibliography}{9}%use this if you have <=9 bib refs
%\begin{thebibliography}{99}%use this if you have >9 bib refs
\bibitem{book1},{\it PCI 9656BA Data Book Version 1.0},2003, PLX Technology, Inc.
\bibitem {book2},{\it RTLinux3.1 Getting Started with RTLinux},2001, {\sc FSM Labs, Inc.}
\bibitem {paper1},{\it Advanced filesystem implementer¡¯s guide, introducing XFS}, Daniel Robbins,01 Jan 2002,{\sc Gentoo Technologies£¬Inc.}
\bibitem {paper2},{\it http://www.realtimelinuxfoundation.org/home.html}
\bibitem {paper3},{\it http://compreviews.about.com/od/storage/l/aaRAIDPage1.htm}
\end{thebibliography}

\end{multicols}
\end{document}