Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/origin/devel/manut/yocto'

Integration of Manu's latest Yocto topics (autotools)

1 files changed, 5 insertions, 1386 deletions

diff --git a/distribution/yocto-basic/pres_yocto-basic.tex b/distribution/yocto-basic/pres_yocto-basic.tex
index cf86fa9..b779a1d 100644
--- a/distribution/yocto-basic/pres_yocto-basic.tex
+++ b/distribution/yocto-basic/pres_yocto-basic.tex
@@ -18,1391 +18,10 @@
 \end{itemize}
 \end{frame}
 
-\subsection{Workflow}
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{images/yocto-workflow}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{classes}
-\begin{itemize}
-\item denoted by the .bbclass extension
-\pause
-\item base.bbclass is automatically included by all other classes and recipes.
-\pause
-\item common tasks and there execution order is defined in base.bbclass
-\pause
-\item tasks can be added, overridden, extended or used by other classes
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{recipes}
-\begin{itemize}
-\item a .bb file inherits classes and populates them with data
-\pause
-\item bitbake is used to schedule the tasks defined in a recipe
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{layers}
-\begin{itemize}
-\item a folder containing recipes, configs and classes
-\pause
-\item used to isolate different types of customizations from each other
-\pause
-\item e.g. own layer for machine specific stuff, one for own applications
-\pause
-\item extend, add, replace or modify recipes
-\pause
-\item add or replace class files
-\pause
-\item 'conf/layer.conf' is used to configure the layer
-\pause
-\item are added and ordered via BBLAYERS variable in build/conf/bblayers.conf
-\pause
-\item 'bitbake-layers show-layers' is used to show used layers
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{layers \#2}
-layers should be grouped by functionality
-\begin{itemize}
-\item custom toolchains (compilers, debuggers, profiling tools)
-\pause
-\item distribution specifications (i.e. meta-yocto)
-\pause
-\item BSP/machine settings (i.e. meta-yocto-bsp)
-\pause
-\item functional areas (selinux, networking, etc)
-\pause
-\item project specific changes
-\pause
-\item a layer is typically organized as a git repository
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-	\frametitle{directory layout}
-	\begin{verbatim}
-poky
-├── bitbake
-├── documentation
-├── meta
-├── meta-selftest
-├── meta-skeleton
-├── meta-yocto
-├── meta-yocto-bsp
-└── scripts
-	\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\subsection{Variable assignments}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{available operators}
-\begin{itemize}
-\item =
-\item ?=
-\item ??=
-\item :=
-\item += / =+
-\item .= / =.
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{variable assignment with =}
-\begin{verbatim}
-VAR = "value"
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item normal assignment
-	\item values need to be surrounded by double quotes
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{early default assignment with ?=}
-\begin{verbatim}
-VAR ?= "1"
-VAR ?= "2"
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item VAR is set to "1" in this example
-	\item if there are multiple assignments using ?= the first one is used
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{late default assignment with ??=}
-\begin{verbatim}
-VAR ??= "1"
-VAR ??= "2"
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item VAR is set to "2" in this example
-	\item if there are multiple assignments using ??= the last one is used
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{assignment priorities \#1}
-\begin{verbatim}
-VAR_A ??= "12"
-VAR_A ?= "34"
-
-VAR_B ?= "12"
-VAR_B ??= "34"
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item VAR\_A contains "34"
-	\item VAR\_B contains "12"
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{assignment priorities \#2}
-\begin{verbatim}
-VAR ?= "12"
-VAR ??= "34"
-VAR = "56"
-VAR ?= "78"
-VAR ??= "78"
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item VAR contains "56"
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{immediate variable expansion with :=}
-\begin{verbatim}
-VAR_A = "11"
-VAR_B = "B:${VAR_A}"
-VAR_A = "22"
-VAR_C := "C:${VAR_A}"
-VAR_A = "33"
-echo ${VAR_A} ${VAR_B} ${VAR_C}
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item 33 B:33 C:22
-	\item the content of VAR\_C is expanded immediately on assignment
-	\item the content of VAR\_B is expanded on use
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{append (+=) or prepend (=+) a variable}
-\begin{verbatim}
-VAR_A = "12"
-VAR_A += "34"
-VAR_B = "56"
-VAR_B =+ "78"
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item VAR\_A contains "12 34"
-	\item VAR\_B contains "78 56"
-	\item there are spaces between the appended values
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{append (.=) or prepend (=.) a variable}
-\begin{verbatim}
-VAR_A = "12"
-VAR_A .= "34"
-VAR_B = "56"
-VAR_B =. "78"
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item VAR\_A contains "1234"
-	\item VAR\_B contains "7856"
-	\item there are no spaces between the appended values
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{assignment debugging}
-\begin{verbatim}
-$ echo 'FOO ??= "123"' >> conf/local.conf
-$ echo 'FOO ?= "456"' >> conf/local.conf
-
-$ bitbake -e | grep FOO
-# $FOO [2 operations]
-FOO="456"
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\subsection{Recipes}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{typical progressing}
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item fetch source files
-\pause
-\item extract sources
-\pause
-\item patch sources
-\pause
-\item configure sources
-\pause
-\item compilation
-\pause
-\item packaging
-\end{enumerate}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{skeleton}
-\begin{verbatim}
-SUMMARY = "short description of the package (1 line)"
-DESCRIPTION = "a long version of the description of the package"
-HOMEPAGE = "http://url-of-the-os-project.org"
-LICENSE = "LGPLv2.1"
-
-LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://COPYING;md5=xxxx \
-                    file://licfile1.txt;beginline=5;endline=29;md5=yyyy \
-                    file://licfile2.txt;endline=50;md5=zzzz
-
-SRC_URI = "file://mysw-1.0.tbz"
-SRC_URI[md5sum] = "xxx"
-SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "yyy"
-
-S = "${WORKDIR}/${PN}-${PV}"
-
-inherit autotools
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{syntax}
-a recipe normaly consists of a human readable description of the project and
-references to the open-source project and:
-\pause
-\begin{description}
-\item[LIC*] reference to the used licenses
-\pause
-\item[SRC\_URI] list of source files (local or remote)
-\pause
-\item[PV] package-version (retrived from filename name\_version.bb)
-\pause
-\item[PN] package-name (retrived from filename name\_version.bb)
-\pause
-\item[P] ${PN}-${PV}
-\pause
-\item[S] The location in the Build Directory where unpacked recipe source code resides.
-\pause
-\item[inherit] use a class (or multiple classes)
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{the LICENSE variable}
-list of source licenses for the recipe:
-\begin{itemize}
-\item do not use spaces within individual license names
-\pause
-\item use spaces between license names
-\pause
-\item separate license names using | (pipe) when there is a choice between
- licenses
-\pause
-\item separate license names using \& (AND) if parts of the code are licensed
- with different licenses
-\pause
-\item for standard licenses, use the names of the files in
- meta/files/common-licenses/ or the SPDXLICENSEMAP
- \footnote{aps commonly used license names to their SPDX counterparts found in
- meta/files/common-licenses/. For the default SPDXLICENSEMAP mappings, see the
- meta/conf/licenses.conf file}
- flag names defined in meta/conf/licenses.conf
-\pause
-\item use "CLOSED" for closed source software
- (LIC\_FILES\_CHKSUM is not needed to be defined then)
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{LIC\_FILE\_CHKSUM variable}
-Checksums of the license text in the recipe source code.
-\pause
-\vspace{2em}
-
-
-This variable tracks changes in license text of the source code files.
-If the license text is changed, it will trigger a build failure,
-which gives the developer an opportunity to review any license change.
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{SRC\_URI variable}
-\begin{verbatim}
-SRC_URI = "<protocol>://<host>/<path>;<OptionA=xxx>;<OptionB=xxx>"
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-multiple urls can be set in a SRC\_URI variable:
-\begin{verbatim}
-SRC_URI = "<url1>;name=url1 <url2>;name=url2"
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-for each url a md5 and sha256 checksum needs to be added:
-\begin{verbatim}
-SRC_URI[url1.md5sum] = xxx
-SRC_URI[url1.sha256sum] = yyy
-SRC_URI[url2.md5sum] = zzz
-SRC_URI[url2.sha256sum] = xyz
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-To get these checksums don't specify them and run a build and copy them from
-the error message. (Don't use md5sum or sha256sum on the commandline; they
-produce a different checksum.)
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{local SRC\_URI (file://)}
-The path is relative to the FILESPATH variable. To modify the FILESPATH use
-FILESEXTRAPATH.
-\pause
-\vspace{2em}
-
-
-Additional files are searched in subdirectories of the directory in which the
-recipe file (.bb) or append file (.bbappend) resides:
-\begin{description}
-\item[\${BPN}] base recipe name without any special suffix or version numbers.
-\pause
-\item[\${BP} - \${BPN}-\${PV}] base recipe name and version but without any special package name suffix.
-\pause
-\item[files] files within a directory, which is named files and is also alongside the recipe or append file. 
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{the BPN variable}
-\begin{itemize}
-\item bare name of the recipe
-\pause
-\item version of PN but without suffixes specified in SPECIAL\_PKGSUFFIX
-  (-common, -native, -cross)
-\pause
-\item version of PN but without prefixes specified in MLPREFIX (lib64-, lib32-)
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{remote SRC\_URI}
-\begin{description}
-\item[bzr://]Bazaar revision control repository
-\pause
-\item[git://]Git revision control repository
-\pause
-\item[osc://]OSC (OpenSUSE Build service) revision control repository
-\pause
-\item[ccrc://]ClearCase repository
-\pause
-\item[http://]Internet using http
-\pause
-\item[https://]Internet using https
-\pause
-\item[ftp://]Internet using ftp
-\pause
-\item[cvs://]CVS revision control repository
-\pause
-\item[hg://]Mercurial (hg) revision control repository
-\pause
-\item[p4://]Perforce (p4) revision control repository
-\pause
-\item[ssh://]secure shell
-\pause
-\item[svn://]Subversion (svn) revision control repository
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{SRC\_URI patch options}
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item patches are applied in the order they appear in SRC\_URI
-	\item quilt is used to apply the patches
-\end{itemize}
-\pause
-standard options
-\begin{description}
-\item[apply=no] apply patch or not; default is yes
-\pause
-\item[striplevel=0] striplevel to use when applying a patch; default is 1
-\pause
-\item[patchdir=\${S}/foo] directory in which the patch should be applied;
- default is \${S}
-\end{description}
-
-\end{frame}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{SRC\_URI patch options \#2}
-specific options
-\begin{description}
-\item[mindate] apply patch only if SRCDATE
- \footnote{The date of the source code used to build the package.
- This variable applies only if the source was fetched from a
- Source Code Manager (SCM)} is equal to or greater than mindate
-\pause
-\item[maxdate] apply patch only if SRCDATE is not later than maxdate
-\pause
-\item[minrev] apply the patch only if SRCREV
- \footnote{The revision of the source code used to build the package.
- This variable applies to Subversion, Git, Mercurial and Bazaar only}
- is equal to or greater than minrev
-\item[maxrev] apply patch only if SRCREV is not later than maxrev
-\pause
-\item[rev] apply patch only if SRCREV is equal to rev
-\pause
-\item[notrev] apply patch only if SRCREV is not equal to rev
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{SRC\_URI options}
-\begin{description}
-\item[unpack=no] controls if an archive is unpacked; default is yes
-\pause
-\item[subdir=bla] places the file (or extracts its contents) into the
- specified subdirectory of WORKDIR
- \footnote{${TMPDIR}/work/${MULTIMACH\_TARGET\_SYS}/${PN}/${EXTENDPE}${PV}-${PR}; 
- eg. poky/build/tmp/work/qemux86-poky-linux/foo/1.3.0-r0}
-\item[name=mydl] name to be used for association with SRC\_URI checksums when
- you have more than one file specified in SRC\_URI
-\pause
-\item[downloadfilename=my.tar.gz] the filename used when storing the downloaded file
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{inherit}
-inherit is used to use the functionality defined in a .bblcass file. Popular
-predefined classes are:
-\begin{itemize}
-\item allarch
-\item archiver
-\item autotools / autotools-brokensep
-\item bin\_package
-\item cmake
-\item cpan
-\item distutils / setuptools
-\item kernel / module
-\item mime
-\item qmake / qmake2
-\item qt4e / qt4x11
-\item scons
-\item systemd
-\item u-boot
-\item vala
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\subsection{Append files}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{basics}
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item are typically used to modify or extend the functionality of the base
-		recipe
-\pause
-	\item it's recommended by the Yocto project to use bbappend files instead
-		of copying and modyfiing a recipe in an own layer
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{naming}
-an append file must be named after the base package:
-\begin{verbatim}
-<base-pn>_<base-pv>.bbappend
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-<base-pv> can be replaced by \% to match all versions.
-\end{frame}
-
-\subsection{Classes}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{basics}
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item python can be used to write functions
-\pause
-	\item there should be no need to write a own class
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\subsection{Tasks}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{basics}
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item are defined and ordered in classes
-	\item can be overriden by classes and recipes
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-	\frametitle{download \& patch}
-\begin{description}
-\item [do\_checkuri] validates the SRC\_URI value
-\pause
-\item [do\_checkuriall] validates the SRC\_URI value for all recipes required
-	to build a target"
-\pause
-\item [do\_fetch] fetches the source code
-\pause
-\item [do\_fetchall] fetches all remote sources required to build a target
-\pause
-\item [do\_unpack] unpacks the source code into a working directory
-\pause
-\item [do\_patch] locates patch files and applies them to the source code
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-	\frametitle{configue \& compile}
-\begin{description}
-\item [do\_configure] configures the source by enabling and disabling any
-	build-time and configuration options for the software being built
-\pause
-\item [do\_configure\_ptest\_base] configures the runtime test suite included
-	in the software being built
-\pause
-\item [do\_compile] compiles the source in the compilation directory
-\pause
-\item [do\_install] copies files from the compilation directory to a holding
-	area
-\pause
-\item [do\_populate\_sysroot] copies a subset of files installed by
-	do\_install into the sysroot in order to make them available to other
-	recipes
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{packaging}
-\begin{description}
-\item [do\_packagedata] creates package metadata used by the build system to
-	generate the final packages
-\pause
-\item [do\_package] analyzes the content of the holding area and splits it
-	into subsets based on available packages and files
-\pause
-\item [do\_package\_write] creates the actual packages and places them in the
-	Package Feed area
-\pause
-\item [do\_package\_write\_deb] creates the actual DEB packages and places
-	them in the Package Feed area
-\pause
-\item [do\_package\_write\_ipk] creates the actual IPK packages and places
-	them in the Package Feed area
-\pause
-\item [do\_package\_write\_rpm] creates the actual RPM packages and places
-	them in the Package Feed area
-\pause
-\item [do\_package\_write\_tar] creates tar archives for packages and places
-	them in the Package Feed area
-\pause
-\item [do\_package\_index] creates or updates the index in the Package Feed
-	area
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-	\frametitle{deploy}
-\begin{description}
-\item [do\_rootfs] creates the root filesystem (file and directory structure)
-	for an image
-\pause
-\item [do\_vmdkimg] creates a .vmdk image for use with VMware and compatible
-	virtual machine hosts"
-\pause
-\item [do\_deploy] writes deployable output files to the deploy directory
-\pause
-\item [do\_populate\_sdk] creates the file and directory structure for an
-	installable SDK
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{cleanup}
-\begin{description}
-\item [do\_clean] removes all output files for a target
-\pause
-\item [do\_cleanall] removes all output files, shared state cache, and
-	downloaded source files for a target
-\pause
-\item [do\_cleansstate] removes all output files and shared state cache for a
-	target
-\pause
-\item [do\_rm\_work] removes work files after the build system has finished
-	with them
-\pause
-\item [do\_rm\_work\_all] top-level task for removing work files after the
-	build system has finished with them
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{kernel}
-\begin{description}
-\item [do\_kernel\_checkout] checks out source/meta branches for a linux-yocto
-	style kernel
-\pause
-\item [do\_validate\_branches] ensures that the source/meta branches are on
-	the locations specified by their SRCREV values for a linux-yocto style
-	kernel"
-\pause
-\item [do\_kernel\_configme] assembles the kernel configuration for a
-	linux-yocto style kernel
-\pause
-\item [do\_menuconfig] runs 'make menuconfig' for the kernel
-\pause
-\item [do\_diffconfig] compares the old and new config files after running
-	do\_menuconfig for the kernel
-\pause
-\item [do\_savedefconfig] creates a minimal Linux kernel configuration file
-\pause
-\item [do\_kernel\_configcheck] validates the kernel configuration for a
-	linux-yocto style kernel
-\pause
-\item [do\_sizecheck] checks the size of the kernel image against
-	KERNEL\_IMAGE\_MAXSIZE (if set)
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{kernel}
-\begin{description}
-\item [do\_compile\_kernelmodules] compiles loadable modules for the Linux
-	kernel
-\pause
-\item [do\_strip] strips unneeded sections out of the Linux kernel image
-\pause
-\item [do\_kernel\_link\_vmlinux] creates a symbolic link in arch/\$arch/boot
-	for vmlinux kernel images
-\pause
-\item [do\_bundle\_initramfs] combines an initial ramdisk image and kernel
-	together to form a single image
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{tests}
-\begin{description}
-\item [do\_compile\_ptest\_base] compiles the runtime test suite included in
-	the software being built
-\pause
-\item [do\_install\_ptest\_base] copies the runtime test suite files from the
-	compilation directory to a holding area
-\pause
-\item [do\_testimage] boots an image and performs runtime tests within the
-	image
-\pause
-\item [do\_testimage\_auto] boots an image and performs runtime tests within
-	the image immediately after it has been built
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{licenses}
-\begin{description}
-\item [do\_populate\_lic] writes license information for the recipe that is
-	collected later when the image is constructed
-\pause
-\item [do\_spdx] a build stage that takes the source code and scans it on a
-	remote FOSSOLOGY server in order to produce an SPDX document
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{special stuff}
-\begin{description}
-\item [do\_uboot\_mkimage] creates a uImage file from the kernel for the
-	U-Boot bootloader
-\pause
-\item [do\_generate\_qt\_config\_file] writes a qt.conf file for building a
-	Qt-based application
-\pause
-\item [do\_devshell] starts a shell with the environment set up for
-	development/debugging
-\pause
-\item [do\_listtasks] lists all defined tasks for a target
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\subsection{Machines}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{basics}
-a machine config is used to describe a board
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item machine configs are stored in the layers: conf/machine/*
-\pause
-	\item settings can be splitted in different include *.inc files
-\pause
-	\item e.g. one include for CPU that is used by the SoC inc file,
-that is used by the Board .conf file
-\pause
-	\item the include files can be stored in different layers
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-	\frametitle{u-boot \& kernel}
-\begin{description}
-	\item [UBOOT\_MACHINE] value passed on the make command line when building a
-		U-Boot image
-\pause
-	\item [UBOOT\_MAKE\_TARGET] target called in the Makefile
-\pause
-	\item [UBOOT\_ENTRYPOINT] entry point for the U-Boot image
-\pause
-	\item [PREFERRED\_PROVIDER\_virtual/kernel] default kernel
-\pause
-	\item [KERNEL\_DEVICETREE] default devicetree
-\pause
-	\item [KERNEL\_IMAGETYPE] type of kernel to build for a device,
-		defaults to 'zImage'
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-	\frametitle{hardware}
-\begin{description}
-	\item[SOC\_FAMILY] groups together machines based upon the same family of SOC
-		(System On Chip)
-\pause
-	\item [MACHINEOVERRIDES] lists overrides specific to the current machine.
-		By default, this list includes the value of MACHINE. This can be used in
-		recipes; e.g. MACHINEOVERRIDES =. "mymachine" and in the recipe
-		SRC\_URI\_append\_mymachine = "file://mymachine-quirk.patch"
-\pause
-	\item [MACHINE\_FEATURES] list of hardware features the MACHINE supports
-		\footnote{acpi, alsa, apm, bluetooth, ext2, irda, keyboard, pci, pcmcia,
-		screen, serial, touchscreen, usbgadget, usbhost, wifi}
-\pause
-	\item [MACHINE\_EXTRA\_RRECOMMENDS] list of machine-specific packages to
-		install as part of the image being built that are not essential for booting
-		the machine. The image being built has no build dependencies on the packages
-		in this list.
-\pause
-\item [SERIAL\_CONSOLE] speed and device for the serial port used to attach
-		the serial console. This variable is given to the kernel as the 'console'
-		parameter. After booting occurs, getty is started on that port so remote
-		login is possible.
-	\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{compiler settings}
-\begin{description}
-\item [DEFAULTTUNE] e.g. armv6hf or cortexa8hf-neon, x86-64, \dots
-\pause
-\item [TUNE\_FEATURES] e.g. "armv7a vfp neon"
-\pause
-\item [TUNEVALID] Descriptions, stored as flags, of valid tuning features
-\pause
-\item [TUNECONFLICTS] list of conflicting features for a given feature
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{software}
-\begin{description}
-\item [PREFERRED\_VERSION\_xserver-xorg] compatible xserver version
-\pause
-\item [PREFERRED\_PROVIDER\_virtual/kernel] recommended kernel
-\pause
-\item [IMAGE\_FSTYPES] formats for the rootfs, e.g. "ext3 tar.bz2"
-\pause
-\item [IMAGE\_CLASSES] list of classes that all images should inherit, default
-		is image\_types
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\subsection{Images}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{basics}
-\begin{itemize}
-\item images are constructed using the packages built earlier and put into the
-	Package Feeds
-\pause
-\item decisions of what to install on the image is based on the minimum
-	defined set of required components in an image recipe
-\pause
-\item this minimum set is then expanded based on dependencies to produce a
-	package solution
-\pause
-\item variety of formats (tar.bz2, ext2, ext3, jffs, \dots) are supported
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{prepare environment}
-\begin{itemize}
-\item bitbake is typically not installed into regular search paths
-\pause
-\item the environment of the bash is modified to find the commands
-\pause
-\item non-bash shells are not supported
-\end{itemize}
-\pause
-\begin{verbatim}
-% . ./oe-init-buildenv <builddir>
-\end{verbatim}
-\begin{itemize}
-\item is used to modify the environment and change the CWD to <builddir>
-\item ./oe-init-buildenv-memres is used to keep the bitbake-server running
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{build a predefined image}
-\begin{verbatim}
-% bitbake core-image-minimal
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{start the image}
-\begin{verbatim}
-% runqemu qemux86 core-image-minimal
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{inspect the build}
-\begin{verbatim}
-tmp/
-├── buildstats
-├── cache
-├── deploy
-├── log
-├── sstate-control
-├── stamps
-├── sysroots
-├── work
-└── work-shared
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{inspect the build}
-\begin{verbatim}
-tmp/buildstats/core-image-minimal-qemux86/201408271416/
-├── acl-2.2.52-r0
-├── acl-native-2.2.52-r0
-├── alsa-lib-native-1.0.27.2-r0
-├── attr-2.4.47-r0
-├── attr-native-2.4.47-r0
-├── autoconf-native-2.69-r11
-...
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{inspect the build}
-\begin{verbatim}
-tmp/buildstats/core-image-minimal-qemux86/201408271416/acl-2.2.52-r0/
-├── do_compile
-├── do_compile_ptest_base
-├── do_configure
-├── do_configure_ptest_base
-├── do_fetch
-├── do_install
-├── do_install_ptest_base
-├── do_package
-├── do_packagedata
-├── do_package_write_rpm
-├── do_patch
-├── do_populate_lic
-├── do_populate_sysroot
-└── do_unpack
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{inspect the build}
-\begin{verbatim}
-408271416/acl-2.2.52-r0/do_unpack
-Event: TaskStarted
-Started: 1409143746.65
-acl-2.2.52-r0: do_unpack: Elapsed time: 0.22 seconds
-CPU usage: 7.1%
-EndIOinProgress: 0
-EndReadsComp: 973062
-EndReadsMerged: 543875573
-EndSectRead: 36860156
-EndSectWrite: 1158945211
-EndTimeIO: 30104972
-EndTimeReads: 5545878
-EndTimeWrite: 1455538600
-...
-StartWritesComp: 12202741
-Status: PASSED
-Ended: 1409143746.87
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{inspect the build}
-\begin{verbatim}
-tmp/
-├── buildstats
-├── cache
-├── deploy
-├── log
-├── sstate-control
-├── stamps
-├── sysroots
-├── work
-└── work-shared
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{inspect the build}
-\begin{verbatim}
-tmp/deploy/
-├── images
-│   └── qemux86
-│       ├── bzImage -> bzImage--3.14+git0+09424...
-│       ├── core-image-minimal-qemux86-20140827121546.rootfs.ext3
-│       ├── core-image-minimal-qemux86-20140827121546.rootfs.manifest
-│       ├── core-image-minimal-qemux86-20140827121546.rootfs.tar.bz2
-│       ├── core-image-minimal-qemux86.ext3 -> core-image...
-│       ├── ...
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{inspect the build}
-\begin{verbatim}
-tmp/deploy/
-├── licenses
-│   ├── acl
-│   │   ├── COPYING
-│   │   ├── COPYING.LGPL
-│   │   ├── generic_GPLv2
-│   │   └── generic_LGPLv2.1
-│   ├── acl-native
-│   ├── alsa-lib-native
-│   ├── apr-native
-│   ├── ..
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{inspect the build}
-\begin{verbatim}
-tmp/deploy/
-└── rpm
-    ├── all
-    │   ├── packagegroup-core-standalone-sdk-target-1.0-r8.all.rpm
-    │   ├── packagegroup-core-standalone-sdk-target-dbg-1.0-r8.all.rpm
-    │   ├── packagegroup-core-standalone-sdk-target-dev-1.0-r8.all.rpm
-    │   ├── repodata
-    │   ├── run-postinsts-1.0-r9.all.rpm
-    │   ├── ...
-    ├── i586
-    ├── qemux86
-    └── x86_64_nativesdk
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{inspect the build}
-\begin{verbatim}
-tmp/
-...
-├── log/cooker/qemux86/20140827121546.log
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{verbatim}
-├── sstate-control/manifest-<pn>.<task>
-|    /home/local/src/poky/build2/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/include/zconf.h
-|    /home/local/src/poky/build2/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/include/zlib.h
-|    /home/local/src/poky/build2/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/lib/libz.so.1
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{verbatim}
-├── stamps    # cache files
-├── sysroots  # for the differnet architectures
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{verbatim}
-├── work      # work directories / where the sources are built
-|     % ls tmp/work/qemux86-poky-linux/linux-yocto/3.14+gitAUTOINC+0942...
-|    deploy-linux-yocto  linux                         packages-split
-|    deploy-rpms         linux-qemux86-standard-build  pkgdata
-|    image               linux-yocto.spec              pseudo
-|    license-destdir     package                       sysroot-destdir
-|    temp
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{inspect the build}
-\begin{verbatim}
-tmp/
-└── work-shared
-\end{verbatim}
-For efficiency, the OpenEmbedded build system creates and uses this directory
-to hold recipes that share a work directory with other recipes.
-
-
-\vspace{2em}
-In practice, this is only used for gcc and its variants.
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{inspect the build}
-\begin{verbatim}
-downloads/
-\end{verbatim}
-all fetched source tarballs
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{execute a specific task}
-\begin{verbatim}
-bitbake <recipe> -c <task>
-\end{verbatim}
-use
-\begin{verbatim}
-bitbake <recipe> -c listtasks
-\end{verbatim}
-to get a list of all available tasks
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{build dependencies}
-dependency graphs (sucks because they're really huge)
-\begin{verbatim}
-bitbake -g <target>
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-dependency explorer
-\begin{verbatim}
-bitbake -g -u depexp <target>
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{developer shell}
-\begin{verbatim}
-bitbake <recipe> -c devshell
-\end{verbatim}
-use ./configure and make to debug build issues
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{inspect builds using toaster}
-start toaster web application
-\begin{verbatim}
-poky/build % source toaster start
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-run bitbake
-
-\vspace{2em}
-\pause
-use 'http://localhost:8000' to browse through the build informations
-\pause
-\begin{verbatim}
-poky/build % source toaster stop
-\end{verbatim}
-is used to stop toaster (only one toaster per pc possible)
-\vspace{2em}
-\pause
-
-only actions between toaster start and stop are recorded
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{cleanup}
-\begin{verbatim}
-% bitbake -c core-image-minimal
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{itemize}
-\item doesn't cleanup dependencies
-\item doesn't remove deployed files
-\item triggers repackaging of all packages
-\end{itemize}
-
-
-\vspace{2em}
-\pause
-To start from scratch backup the conf directory
-and remove everything from build.
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{cleanup}
-\begin{verbatim}
-% bitbake -c clean xserver-nodm-init
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{itemize}
-\item doesn't cleanup dependencies
-\item removes deployed files
-\item removes downloaded files
-\item removes data from work and sysroot directory
-\item doesn't remove data from sstate
-\item triggers nothing, files from sstate are used
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{cleanup}
-\begin{verbatim}
-% bitbake -c cleanall xserver-nodm-init
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-\begin{itemize}
-\item doesn't cleanup dependencies
-\item removes deployed files
-\item removes downloaded files
-\item removes data from work and sysroot directory
-\item removes data from sstate
-\item triggers fetch, compilation and packaging of the component
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{force recompilation}
-\begin{verbatim}
-% bitbake -f -c compile xserver-nodm-init
-\end{verbatim}
-\begin{itemize}
-\item changes are not in the image
-\item and not in the package
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\subsection{ADT}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{Yocto ADT (Application Development Kit}
-Core Components
-\vspace{2em}
-\begin{itemize}
-\item System Root
-\item QEMU Emulator
-\item Cross Development Toolchain
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{Yocto ADT}
-Eclipse Plugin
-\vspace{2em}
-\begin{itemize}
-\item Roundtrip Application Development
-\item Toolchain/System Root Integration
-\item Emulated and Hardware Targets
-\item Application Templates
-\item On-target Debugging
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{Yocto ADT}
-Profiling Tools
-\vspace{2em}
-\begin{itemize}
-\item LatencyTOP
-\item PowerTOP
-\item OProfile
-\item Perf
-\item SystemTap
-\item Lttng-ust
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{build a external usable toolchain}
-\begin{verbatim}
-poky/build % bitbake meta-toolchain
-# OR to include headers and static version of all used libraries
-poky/build % bitbake -c populate_sdk core-image-minimal
-\end{verbatim}
-\vspace{2em}
-\pause
-to install the toolchain:
-\begin{verbatim}
-% ./tmp/deploy/sdk/poky-eglibc-x86\_64-meta-toolchain-i586-toolchain-1.6.1.sh
-Enter target directory for SDK (default: /opt/poky/1.6.1): /home/devel/sdk
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-to use the toolchain:
-\begin{verbatim}
-source /home/local/sdk/environment-setup-i586-poky-linux
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{build a internal usable toolchain}
-\begin{verbatim}
-poky/build % bitbake meta-ide-support
-\end{verbatim}
-\vspace{2em}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{export a nfsroot}
-\begin{verbatim}
-%runqemu-extract-sdk \
-tmp/deploy/images/qemux86/core-image-minimal-qemux86.tar.bz2 \
-~/sdk/core-image-minimal
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{build ADT installer script}
-\begin{verbatim}
-poky/build % bitbake adt-installer
-poky/build % cp tmp/deploy/sdk/adt_installer.tar.bz2 ~/
-poky/build % cd
-% cp tmp/deploy/sdk/adt_installer.tar.bz2 ~/
-% tar xjf adt_installer.tar.bz2
-% cd adt-installer
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{configure ADT installer}
-general configuration
-\begin{description}
-\item[YOCTOADT\_REPO] http repo with rootfs images and ipkg packages.
-	Needs to match the layout from 'http://adtrepo.yoctoproject.org'
-\pause
-\item[YOCTOADT\_TARGETS] machine target architectures to setup cross SDKs
-\pause
-\item[YOCTOADT\_QEMU] install qemu? \[Y/N\]
-\pause
-\item[YOCTOADT\_NFS\_UTIL] needed for eclipse \[Y/N\]
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{configure ADT installer \#2}
-configuration for each supported BSP
-\begin{description}
-\item[YOCTOADT\_TARGET\_MACHINE\_<arch>] qemu that should be used, e.g. qemux86
-\pause
-\item[YOCTOADT\_ROOTFS\_<arch>] rfs images that should be used, e.g. sato-sdk
-\pause
-\item[YOCTOADT\_TARGET\_SYSROOT\_<arch>] needs to match above variable
-\pause
-\item[YOCTOADT\_TARGET\_SYSROOT\_LOC\_<arch>] path where the sysroot will be
-	stored
-\end{description}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{run ADT installer}
-\begin{verbatim}
-adt-installer % ./adt_installer
-Please enter the install location (default: /opt/poky/1.6.1): <return>
-...
-[ADT_INST] Please enter your selections here:
-S<return>
-...
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-to use the ADT, the environment needs to be sourced:
-\begin{verbatim}
-% .  /opt/poky/1.6.1/environment-setup-i586-poky-linux
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{ADT \& Eclipse}
-only supported eclipse releases: kepler \& juno
-
-
-\vspace{2em}
-install and start eclipse:
-\begin{verbatim}
-% wget http://ftp.fau.de/eclipse/technology/epp/downloads/release/kepler/R/eclipse-cpp-kepler-R-linux-gtk.tar.gz
-% tar xzf eclipse-*.tar.gz
-% ./eclipse/eclipse
-\end{verbatim}
-\pause
-add the yocto update-site (Help, Install New Software, Add\dots)
-\begin{verbatim}
-http://downloads.yoctoproject.org/releases/eclipse-plugin/1.6/kepler/
-\end{verbatim}
-select and install all components, by clicking
-'Next, Next, Accept Licenses, Finish, Accept installing from insecure source,
-and accept to restart eclipse'
-\pause
-goto 'Help, Install New Software, Add\dots' again and
-select 'Kepler' as update site and select 'Linux Tools' and
-'Mobile and Device Development'; select 'Next' until you can
-'Finish' and quit eclipse
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{configure Eclipse}
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item select 'Window, Preferences, Yocto Project ADT'
-	\item select 'Standalone pre-built toolchain'
-	\item set Toolchain Root Location '/home/devel/src/poky/build'
-	\item set Sysroot Location '/home/devel/poky/build/tmp/sysroots/qemux86'
-	\item use 'QEMU' as 'Target Options'
-	\item set Kernel to
-		'/home/devel/adt-installer/download\_image/bzImage-qemux86.bin'
-	\item 'Apply' the Settings and close the dialog with 'OK'
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{Hello World example}
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item select 'File, New, Project\dots'
-	\item select 'C/C++, C Project'
-	\item select 'Yocto Project ADT Autotools Project, Hello World ANSI C Project'
-	\item enter a 'Project name' and select 'Next'
-	\item enter 'Basic settings' and select 'Finish'
-	\item if opened, close the 'Welcome' window
-	\item right click on the root project folder and select 'Reconfigure Project'
-	\item right click on the root project folder and select 'Build Project'
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{start qemu}
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item select 'Run, External Tools, External Tools Configurations\dots'
-	\item select 'Program, qemu\_i586-poky'
-	\item edit the arguments that they match:
-\begin{verbatim}
--e "source /opt/poky/1.6.1/environment-setup-i586-poky-
-linux;runqemu qemux86 /home/local/adt-installer/download_image/
-bzImage-qemux86.bin /home/local/sdk/core-image-minimal ;bash"
-\end{verbatim}
-	\item select 'Apply, Run'
-\end{itemize}
-Attention! This starts a NFS Server on a user port that listens on all network
-interfaces of the PC
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{remote execution and debugging}
-\begin{itemize}
-	\item seems to be broken at the moment, or works different than documented
-	\item it should be possible, if ssh is added to the image and an ssh
-		remote connection will be used.
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
+\input{yocto-workflow}
+\input{yocto-imgbuild1}
+\input{yocto-imgbuild-predefined}
+\input{yocto-imgbuild2}
+\input{yocto-adt}
 
 \input{tailpres}