\subsection{Define a distribution} \begin{frame} \frametitle{why define a distribution?} \begin{itemize} \item naming of the toolchain (codenames, vendor) \item version numbers \item enable default features \end{itemize} \end{frame} \begin{frame} \frametitle{distro features: file-systems} \begin{description} \item[cramfs] CramFS support \item[ext2] tools for supporting for devices with internal HDD/Microdrive for storing files (instead of Flash only devices) \item[nfs] NFS client support (for mounting NFS exports on device) \item[smbfs] SMB networks client support (for mounting Samba/Microsoft Windows shares on device) \end{description} \end{frame} \begin{frame} \frametitle{distro features: hardware support} \begin{description} \item[alsa] ALSA/sound support (OSS compatibility kernel modules installed if available) \item[bluetooth] bluetooth support (integrated BT only) \item[irda] IrDA support \item[wifi] WiFi support (integrated only). \item[keyboard] keyboard support (e.g. keymaps will be loaded during boot) \end{description} \end{frame} \begin{frame} \frametitle{distro features: grahpics} \begin{description} \item[opengl] the Open Graphics Library, which is a cross-language, multi-platform application programming interface used for rendering two and three-dimensional graphics \item[directfb] DirectFB support \end{description} \end{frame} \begin{frame} \frametitle{distro features: networking} \begin{description} \item[ipsec] IPSec support \item[ipv6] IPv6 support \item[ppp] PPP dialup support \end{description} \end{frame} \begin{frame} \frametitle{distro features: bus support} \begin{description} \item[pci] PCI bus support \item[pcmcia] PCMCIA/CompactFlash support \item[usbgadget] USB Gadget Device support (for USB networking/serial/storage) \item[usbhost] USB Host support (allows to connect external keyboard, mouse, storage, network etc) \end{description} \end{frame} \begin{frame} \frametitle{distro features: software} \begin{description} \item[systemd] support for this init manager, which is a full replacement of for init with parallel starting of services, reduced shell overhead, and other features. This init manager is used by many distributions \item[wayland] the Wayland display server protocol and the library that supports it \item[x11] X server and libraries \end{description} \end{frame} \begin{frame}[fragile] \frametitle{use a DISTRO\_FEATURE} Normally the distro features are used in package groups in a core layer. e.g. 'meta/recipes-core/packagegroups/packagegroup-base.bb': \begin{verbatim} PACKAGES = ' \ .. ${@base_contains("DISTRO_FEATURES", \ "opengl", "packagegroup-opengl", "", d)} \ .. ' \end{verbatim} \end{frame} \begin{frame}[fragile] \frametitle{Yocto with local mirror} \begin{description} \item [PREMIRRORS] list of mirrors that are tried before SRC\_URI \item [MIRRORS] list of mirrors that are tried after SRC\_URI \item [BB\_FETCH\_PREMIRRORONLY = "1"] only use sources from PREMIRRORS \item [BB\_NO\_NETWORK = "1"] throws error instead of accessing internet \end{description} typical in local.conf to generate the mirror: \begin{description} \item [BB\_GENERATE\_MIRROR\_TARBALLS = "1"] generates a tarball that can be used as mirror \end{description} \end{frame}