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\input{configpres}
\subsection{Profiling}
\title{\lq Profiling and code coverage\rq}
\maketitle
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Overview}
\tableofcontents
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Using gprof}
Compile AND link with profile information:
\begin{verbatim}
# Compile and link in one go
gcc -Wall -pg -o gprof_test gprof_test.c
# or
gcc -Wall -pg -o gprof_test.o gprof_test.c
gcc -Wall -pg -o gprof_test gprof_test.o
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Using gprof}
Run the program:
\begin{verbatim}
# Run the program
$ ./gprof_test
# that should produce a gmon.out
$ ls gmon.out
gmon.out
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Using gprof}
\begin{alertblock}{When and where will gmon.out be written?}
gmon.out will be written right before your application exits.
It will be written to the directory where your application is
being executed.
\end{alertblock}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Using gprof}
Specifiying a custom filename for gmon.out:
\begin{verbatim}
export GMON_OUT_PREFIX=custom_gmon
# The resulting file will be called ${GMON_OUT_PREFIX}.PID
# (while PID is the process ID of the profiled process)
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Using gprof}
Run the program:
\begin{verbatim}
# Analyze the result
$ gprof gprof_test gmon.out > analysis.txt
$ less analysis.txt
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Using gprof}
\begin{verbatim}
Flat profile:
Each sample counts as 0.01 seconds.
% cumulative self self total
time seconds seconds calls ms/call ms/call name
40.00 0.04 0.04 1 40.00 40.00 f2
30.00 0.07 0.03 1 30.00 30.00 f1
30.00 0.10 0.03 main
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Using gprof}
\begin{verbatim}
Call graph (explanation follows)
granularity: each sample hit covers 4 byte(s) for 10.00% of 0.10 seconds
index % time self children called name
<spontaneous>
[1] 100.0 0.03 0.07 main [1]
0.04 0.00 1/1 f2 [2]
0.03 0.00 1/1 f1 [3]
-----------------------------------------------
0.04 0.00 1/1 main [1]
[2] 40.0 0.04 0.00 1 f2 [2]
-----------------------------------------------
0.03 0.00 1/1 main [1]
[3] 30.0 0.03 0.00 1 f1 [3]
-----------------------------------------------
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Using gprof}
Format gprof output
\begin{verbatim}
# Suppress printing of statically declared functions
gprof -a gprof_test gmon.out
gprof --no-static gprof_test gmon.out
# Don't be verbose
gprof -b gprof_test gmon.out
gprof --brief gprof_test gmon.out
# Only print the flat profile
gprof -p gprof_test gmon.out
gprof --flat-profile gprof_test gmon.out
# DON'T print the flat profile
gprof -P gprof_test gmon.out
gprof --no-flat-profile gprof_test gmon.out
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Callgrind}
\begin{verbatim}
$ gcc -Wall -o gprof_test gprof_test.c
$ valgrind --tool=callgrind ./gprof_test
$ ls callgrind*
callgrind.out.4804
$ callgrind_annotate callgrind.out.4804 gprof_test
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Callgrind and pthreads}
\begin{verbatim}
$ gcc -Wall -o gprof_test gprof_test.c
$ valgrind --tool=callgrind --separate-threads=yes ./gprof_test
$ ls callgrind*
callgrind.out.4804-01 callgrind.out.4804-02
$ callgrind_annotate callgrind.out.4804-01 gprof_test
$ callgrind_annotate callgrind.out.4804-02 gprof_test
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Profiling with perf}
\begin{verbatim}
$ perf record ./pthread_example
$ ls perf.data
perf.data
$ perf report
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\subsection{Code coverage}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Code coverage with gcov}
\begin{verbatim}
$ gcc -Wall -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -o gcov_test gcov_test.c
$ ./gcov_test
$ gcov gcov_test.c
File 'gcov_test.c'
Lines executed:100.00% of 9
gcov_test.c:creating 'gcov_test.c.gcov'
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Code coverage with gcov}
\begin{verbatim}
$ cat gcov_test.c.gcov
[...]
1: 3:int main (void)
-: 4:{
-: 5: int i;
-: 6:
100: 7: for (i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
99: 8: if (i % 2 == 0)
49: 9: printf("A");
99: 10: if (i % 3 == 0)
33: 11: printf("B");
99: 12: if (i % 4 == 0)
24: 13: printf("C");
-: 14: }
[...]
\end{verbatim}
\end{frame}
\input{tailpres}
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